Advanced Robot
Chelle56
2024-02-17 #24556 Pairs MEDITERRANEO
Advanced Robot
Chelle56
Average 43.29
Ranking 17th		PDF converter   

 
Board Pair NS EW Pct MP Played
AS		 Contract Shape
  1 Feucha - Nemiera 1100   0   EW 3NTX-5 by E Lead 4
     
  2   650   38.89   EW 4+1 by N Lead K
     
  3   460   44.44   EW 3NT+2 by N Lead J
     
  4 Jordimd9 - Maituca1 600   72.22   EW 3NT= by N Lead 5
     
  5     100 55.56   EW 3NT-1 by S Lead T
     
  6   690   11.11   EW 4X+1 by N Lead 2
     
  7 Popochera - Salome3   100 11.11   EW 4-1 by S Lead A
     
  8     50 44.44   EW 2-1 by N Lead J
     
  9     90 16.67   EW 2= by E Lead K
     
  10 Advanced Robot - Sansally 100   88.89   EW 3-1 by E Lead J
     
  11   110   11.11   EW 2+1 by N Lead K
     
  12   50   27.78   EW 2-1 by E Lead K
     
  13 Wzl10 - Zdeto 140   11.11   EW 3= by N Lead 4
     
Player Statistics
East
Declarer433%
Dummy  
1°Def733%
2°Def233%
West
Declarer  
Dummy433%
1°Def233%
2°Def733%

Average Points
North11.220.5
South9.3
East9.219.5
West10.3

Distribution
4.3.3.3.44.2%
4.4.3.2.2324%
4.4.4.1.55.2%
5.3.3.2.1616.7%
5.4.2.2.1010.4%
5.4.3.1.1919.8%
5.5.2.1.33.1%
5.5.3.0.11%
6.3.2.2.33.1%
6.3.3.1.22.1%
6.4.2.1.55.2%
6.4.3.0.11%
6.5.1.1.33.1%
8.3.2.0.11%

E
W		Board 1
1100
0%
 A76
AJ5
K109
J853
13
7 15
5
feucha
nemiera
  
954
KQ982
7542
Q		 KQ103

AQJ863
K104
3NTX-5 by E Lead 4
par:-400.5 (E)
 NT
N  9  2  7  5  5
S  8  2  7  5  5
E  411  6  8  7
W  411  6  8  7
Double Dummy Solv:Bo Haglund
 
J82
107643

A9762		 
Show play
NS-Pair EW-Pair N_S E_W NS EW Contract BBO
9 Feucha - Nemiera 17 Advanced Robot - Chelle56 1100   100 0 3NTX-5 by E Lead 4
1 Advanced Robot - Pet43 13 Advanced Robot - Puridiaz 100   77.78 22.22 3NT-2 by E Lead 6
3 Calicha - Mariacinta 19 Conbesa - Crisfu 100   77.78 22.22 4-2 by E Lead A
10 Advanced Robot - Merche_mul 7 Bdarleo - Carmela135 100   77.78 22.22 3-2 by E Lead A
11 Jordimd9 - Maituca1 8 Advanced Robot - Ethan99   130 50 50 3+1 by E Lead A
5 Wzl10 - Zdeto 20 2wisky - Advanced Robot   130 50 50 4= by E Lead 4
18 Advanced Robot - Sansally 15 Advanced Robot - Mariagfri   150 27.78 72.22 3-3 by S Lead Q
6 Popochera - Salome3 4 Minus4000 - Ray Clarke   150 27.78 72.22 3+2 by E Lead 3
16 5rosa - Inesromeo 14 Barna58 - Titapas   400 11.11 88.89 5= by E Lead 3
12 Advanced Robot - Jepas 2 Marloo - Muscina7   770 0 100 3X+3 by E Lead 3
E
W		Board 2
650
38.9%
 KJ1097
A
6
KJ9764
12
5 11
12
feucha
nemiera
  
A5
105
J108432
1052		 32
Q9763
AKQ5
83
4+1 by N Lead K
par:650.5 (N)
 NT
N11  5  811  6
S11  5  811  6
E  1  8  5  1  5
W  1  8  5  1  5
Double Dummy Solv:Bo Haglund
 
Q864
KJ842
97
AQ		 
Show play
NS-Pair EW-Pair N_S E_W NS EW Contract BBO
6 Popochera - Salome3 4 Minus4000 - Ray Clarke 650   61.11 38.89 4+1 by N Lead K
9 Feucha - Nemiera 17 Advanced Robot - Chelle56 650   61.11 38.89 4+1 by N Lead K
16 5rosa - Inesromeo 14 Barna58 - Titapas 650   61.11 38.89 5= by N Lead A
12 Advanced Robot - Jepas 2 Marloo - Muscina7 650   61.11 38.89 4+1 by S Lead A
5 Wzl10 - Zdeto 20 2wisky - Advanced Robot 650   61.11 38.89 4+1 by N Lead K
1 Advanced Robot - Pet43 13 Advanced Robot - Puridiaz 650   61.11 38.89 4+1 by S Lead T
3 Calicha - Mariacinta 19 Conbesa - Crisfu 650   61.11 38.89 4+1 by N Lead A
11 Jordimd9 - Maituca1 8 Advanced Robot - Ethan99 650   61.11 38.89 4+1 by N Lead K
18 Advanced Robot - Sansally 15 Advanced Robot - Mariagfri   200 11.11 88.89 2-2 by N Lead 3
10 Advanced Robot - Merche_mul 7 Bdarleo - Carmela135   400 0 100 4NT-4 by S Lead 4

E
W		Board 3
460
44.4%
 AQ6
KJ95
AQJ9
J10
18
11 1
10
feucha
nemiera
  
K8
3
K7643
KQ972		 J109432
108762
2
3
3NT+2 by N Lead J
par:460.3NT+2 (N)
 NT
N  9  911  811
S  91011  811
E  4  3  2  5  2
W  4  3  2  5  2
Double Dummy Solv:Bo Haglund
 
75
AQ4
1085
A8654		 
Show play
NS-Pair EW-Pair N_S E_W NS EW Contract BBO
18 Advanced Robot - Sansally 15 Advanced Robot - Mariagfri 1100   100 0 4X-4 by E Lead T
1 Advanced Robot - Pet43 13 Advanced Robot - Puridiaz 490   88.89 11.11 3NT+3 by S Lead 7
3 Calicha - Mariacinta 19 Conbesa - Crisfu 460   55.56 44.44 3NT+2 by N Lead 4
6 Popochera - Salome3 4 Minus4000 - Ray Clarke 460   55.56 44.44 3NT+2 by N Lead J
9 Feucha - Nemiera 17 Advanced Robot - Chelle56 460   55.56 44.44 3NT+2 by N Lead J
16 5rosa - Inesromeo 14 Barna58 - Titapas 460   55.56 44.44 3NT+2 by N Lead J
5 Wzl10 - Zdeto 20 2wisky - Advanced Robot 460   55.56 44.44 3NT+2 by N Lead J
11 Jordimd9 - Maituca1 8 Advanced Robot - Ethan99 430   22.22 77.78 3NT+1 by N Lead J
10 Advanced Robot - Merche_mul 7 Bdarleo - Carmela135 420   11.11 88.89 4= by S Lead K
12 Advanced Robot - Jepas 2 Marloo - Muscina7 140   0 100 3= by S Lead K
E
W		Board 4
600
72.2%
 QJ109
J1096
AKQ8
9
13
0 15
12
jordimd9
maituca1
  
765
82
97543
1054		 A2
AQ7543
J
A632
3NT= by N Lead 5
par:620.4 (N)
 NT
N  8  9  710  9
S  8  9  710  9
E  4  4  6  3  4
W  4  4  6  3  4
Double Dummy Solv:Bo Haglund
 
K843
K
1062
KQJ87		 
Show play
NS-Pair EW-Pair N_S E_W NS EW Contract BBO
1 Advanced Robot - Pet43 14 Barna58 - Titapas 1400   100 0 5X-5 by E Lead 3
5 Wzl10 - Zdeto 15 Advanced Robot - Mariagfri 620   66.67 33.33 4= by N Lead J
3 Calicha - Mariacinta 9 Feucha - Nemiera 620   66.67 33.33 4= by N Lead J
16 5rosa - Inesromeo 2 Marloo - Muscina7 620   66.67 33.33 4= by N Lead A
18 Advanced Robot - Sansally 4 Minus4000 - Ray Clarke 620   66.67 33.33 4= by N Lead A
6 Popochera - Salome3 8 Advanced Robot - Ethan99 620   66.67 33.33 4= by S Lead 8
7 Bdarleo - Carmela135 13 Advanced Robot - Puridiaz 600   27.78 72.22 3NT= by N Lead 5
11 Jordimd9 - Maituca1 17 Advanced Robot - Chelle56 600   27.78 72.22 3NT= by N Lead 5
10 Advanced Robot - Merche_mul 20 2wisky - Advanced Robot   200 11.11 88.89 4-2 by N Lead J
12 Advanced Robot - Jepas 19 Conbesa - Crisfu   500 0 100 5X-2 by S Lead 8

E
W		Board 5
-100
55.6%
 AJ4
873
Q
KJ8652
11
7 10
12
jordimd9
maituca1
  
10532
K1054
1053
A10		 87
J92
AK984
Q94
3NT-1 by S Lead T
par:-90.2 (E)
 NT
N  8  5  6  7  6
S  8  5  6  7  6
E  5  8  7  5  6
W  5  8  7  6  6
Double Dummy Solv:Bo Haglund
 
KQ96
AQ6
J762
73		 
Show play
NS-Pair EW-Pair N_S E_W NS EW Contract BBO
5 Wzl10 - Zdeto 15 Advanced Robot - Mariagfri 600   94.44 5.56 3NT= by S Lead 4
10 Advanced Robot - Merche_mul 20 2wisky - Advanced Robot 600   94.44 5.56 3NT= by S Lead 4
7 Bdarleo - Carmela135 13 Advanced Robot - Puridiaz 500   77.78 22.22 3NTX-3 by W Lead 4
1 Advanced Robot - Pet43 14 Barna58 - Titapas 110   66.67 33.33 2+1 by N Lead A
11 Jordimd9 - Maituca1 17 Advanced Robot - Chelle56   100 44.44 55.56 3NT-1 by S Lead T
12 Advanced Robot - Jepas 19 Conbesa - Crisfu   100 44.44 55.56 3NT-1 by S Lead 4
6 Popochera - Salome3 8 Advanced Robot - Ethan99   100 44.44 55.56 3NT-1 by S Lead 4
3 Calicha - Mariacinta 9 Feucha - Nemiera   200 11.11 88.89 3NT-2 by S Lead 4
16 5rosa - Inesromeo 2 Marloo - Muscina7   200 11.11 88.89 3NT-2 by S Lead 4
18 Advanced Robot - Sansally 4 Minus4000 - Ray Clarke   200 11.11 88.89 2NTX-1 by S Lead 4
E
W		Board 6
690
11.1%
 A75
K9763
J
KQ94
13
13 2
12
jordimd9
maituca1
  
864
A2
AKQ73
863		 J102
84
9842
J1052
4X+1 by N Lead 2
par:450.4+1 (N)
 NT
N  9  71111  7
S  9  71111  7
E  4  6  2  2  6
W  4  6  2  2  6
Double Dummy Solv:Bo Haglund
 
KQ93
QJ105
1065
A7		 
Show play
NS-Pair EW-Pair N_S E_W NS EW Contract BBO
3 Calicha - Mariacinta 9 Feucha - Nemiera 1100   100 0 5X-4 by W Lead 6
11 Jordimd9 - Maituca1 17 Advanced Robot - Chelle56 690   88.89 11.11 4X+1 by N Lead 2
7 Bdarleo - Carmela135 13 Advanced Robot - Puridiaz 450   44.44 55.56 4+1 by N Lead J
12 Advanced Robot - Jepas 19 Conbesa - Crisfu 450   44.44 55.56 4+1 by N Lead J
10 Advanced Robot - Merche_mul 20 2wisky - Advanced Robot 450   44.44 55.56 4+1 by N Lead 2
1 Advanced Robot - Pet43 14 Barna58 - Titapas 450   44.44 55.56 4+1 by N Lead 4
16 5rosa - Inesromeo 2 Marloo - Muscina7 450   44.44 55.56 4+1 by N Lead 9
6 Popochera - Salome3 8 Advanced Robot - Ethan99 450   44.44 55.56 4+1 by N Lead 2
5 Wzl10 - Zdeto 15 Advanced Robot - Mariagfri 450   44.44 55.56 4+1 by S Lead A
18 Advanced Robot - Sansally 4 Minus4000 - Ray Clarke   180 0 100 1NTX= by W Lead 6

E
W		Board 7
-100
11.1%
 KQ
987
K1042
7542
8
11 6
15
popochera
salome3
  
A9753
K32
985
KJ		 J10642
J54
A3
1093
4-1 by S Lead A
par:110.3 (N)
 NT
N  8  9  8  5  7
S  8  9  8  5  7
E  4  4  4  8  6
W  4  4  4  8  6
Double Dummy Solv:Bo Haglund
 
8
AQ106
QJ76
AQ86		 
Show play
NS-Pair EW-Pair N_S E_W NS EW Contract BBO
5 Wzl10 - Zdeto 4 Minus4000 - Ray Clarke   100 88.89 11.11 3-1 by S Lead 8
11 Jordimd9 - Maituca1 3 Calicha - Mariacinta   100 88.89 11.11 4-1 by S Lead A
6 Popochera - Salome3 17 Advanced Robot - Chelle56   100 88.89 11.11 4-1 by S Lead A
16 5rosa - Inesromeo 19 Conbesa - Crisfu   140 55.56 44.44 3= by W Lead 4
1 Advanced Robot - Pet43 2 Marloo - Muscina7   140 55.56 44.44 2+1 by W Lead 7
18 Advanced Robot - Sansally 8 Advanced Robot - Ethan99   140 55.56 44.44 3= by W Lead 7
10 Advanced Robot - Merche_mul 13 Advanced Robot - Puridiaz   200 33.33 66.67 4-2 by S Lead A
12 Advanced Robot - Jepas 9 Feucha - Nemiera   300 22.22 77.78 5-3 by S Lead A
20 2wisky - Advanced Robot 15 Advanced Robot - Mariagfri   400 11.11 88.89 5-4 by S Lead 9
7 Bdarleo - Carmela135 14 Barna58 - Titapas   730 0 100 3X= by W Lead 2
E
W		Board 8
-50
44.4%
 AKJ102
1042
10
AK105
15
9 8
8
popochera
salome3
  
Q864
AK63
9752
4		 973
J9
AJ6
Q9863
2-1 by N Lead J
par:120.1NT+1 (N)
 NT
N  8  7  8  7  8
S  8  7  8  7  8
E  4  5  5  4  5
W  5  5  5  5  5
Double Dummy Solv:Bo Haglund
 
5
Q875
KQ843
J72		 
Show play
NS-Pair EW-Pair N_S E_W NS EW Contract BBO
12 Advanced Robot - Jepas 9 Feucha - Nemiera 400   100 0 3NT= by S Lead K
16 5rosa - Inesromeo 19 Conbesa - Crisfu 90   88.89 11.11 2= by N Lead J
10 Advanced Robot - Merche_mul 13 Advanced Robot - Puridiaz   50 55.56 44.44 3NT-1 by S Lead 2
7 Bdarleo - Carmela135 14 Barna58 - Titapas   50 55.56 44.44 2-1 by N Lead J
1 Advanced Robot - Pet43 2 Marloo - Muscina7   50 55.56 44.44 3-1 by N Lead J
6 Popochera - Salome3 17 Advanced Robot - Chelle56   50 55.56 44.44 2-1 by N Lead J
5 Wzl10 - Zdeto 4 Minus4000 - Ray Clarke   50 55.56 44.44 2-1 by N Lead J
18 Advanced Robot - Sansally 8 Advanced Robot - Ethan99   100 11.11 88.89 3-2 by N Lead J
20 2wisky - Advanced Robot 15 Advanced Robot - Mariagfri   100 11.11 88.89 3NT-2 by S Lead 3
11 Jordimd9 - Maituca1 3 Calicha - Mariacinta   100 11.11 88.89 3NT-2 by S Lead 3

E
W		Board 9
-90
16.7%
 K10973
A108
3
8642
7
10 14
9
popochera
salome3
  
Q6
KQ95
Q102
J1053		 A842
J63
AJ864
A
2= by E Lead K
par:-120.2NT (E)
 NT
N  7  4  4  6  4
S  7  4  4  6  4
E  6  9  8  6  8
W  6  9  8  6  8
Double Dummy Solv:Bo Haglund
 
J5
742
K975
KQ97		 
Show play
NS-Pair EW-Pair N_S E_W NS EW Contract BBO
5 Wzl10 - Zdeto 4 Minus4000 - Ray Clarke 100   100 0 4-1 by W Lead 3
16 5rosa - Inesromeo 19 Conbesa - Crisfu   90 83.33 16.67 1NT= by E Lead J
6 Popochera - Salome3 17 Advanced Robot - Chelle56   90 83.33 16.67 2= by E Lead K
12 Advanced Robot - Jepas 9 Feucha - Nemiera   150 50 50 1NT+2 by W Lead 3
1 Advanced Robot - Pet43 2 Marloo - Muscina7   150 50 50 1NT+2 by W Lead 3
11 Jordimd9 - Maituca1 3 Calicha - Mariacinta   150 50 50 1NT+2 by W Lead 7
7 Bdarleo - Carmela135 14 Barna58 - Titapas   150 50 50 1NT+2 by E Lead 7
20 2wisky - Advanced Robot 15 Advanced Robot - Mariagfri   600 16.67 83.33 3NT= by W Lead 3
10 Advanced Robot - Merche_mul 13 Advanced Robot - Puridiaz   600 16.67 83.33 3NT= by W Lead 2
18 Advanced Robot - Sansally 8 Advanced Robot - Ethan99   630 0 100 3NT+1 by W Lead T
E
W		Board 10
100
88.9%
 9
Q10975
A84
AJ97
11
10 9
10
Advanced Robot
sansally
  
J543
K3
J3
KQ652		 KQ862
A6
1065
1084
3-1 by E Lead J
par:650.4+1 (N)
 NT
N  61011  6  7
S  61011  6  7
E  7  2  2  7  6
W  7  2  2  7  6
Double Dummy Solv:Bo Haglund
 
A107
J842
KQ972
3		 
Show play
NS-Pair EW-Pair N_S E_W NS EW Contract BBO
20 2wisky - Advanced Robot 4 Minus4000 - Ray Clarke 990   100 0 4X+1 by N Lead K
10 Advanced Robot - Merche_mul 15 Advanced Robot - Mariagfri 800   88.89 11.11 4X-3 by E Lead 3
13 Advanced Robot - Puridiaz 14 Barna58 - Titapas 680   77.78 22.22 4+2 by N Lead K
1 Advanced Robot - Pet43 19 Conbesa - Crisfu 650   55.56 44.44 4+1 by N Lead K
5 Wzl10 - Zdeto 8 Advanced Robot - Ethan99 650   55.56 44.44 4+1 by N Lead K
16 5rosa - Inesromeo 9 Feucha - Nemiera 650   55.56 44.44 5= by N Lead K
12 Advanced Robot - Jepas 11 Jordimd9 - Maituca1 500   27.78 72.22 3X-2 by E Lead 3
6 Popochera - Salome3 3 Calicha - Mariacinta 500   27.78 72.22 4X-2 by E Lead K
18 Advanced Robot - Sansally 17 Advanced Robot - Chelle56 100   11.11 88.89 3-1 by E Lead J
7 Bdarleo - Carmela135 2 Marloo - Muscina7     0 100 PASS

E
W		Board 11
110
11.1%
 J10
AK5
K972
J943
12
10 9
9
Advanced Robot
sansally
  
K943
QJ82
A43
72		 8652
1064
Q
AK865
2+1 by N Lead K
par:100.3X-1 (E)
 NT
N  6  9  5  5  7
S  6  9  5  5  7
E  7  4  7  8  5
W  7  4  7  8  5
Double Dummy Solv:Bo Haglund
 
AQ7
973
J10865
Q10		 
Show play
NS-Pair EW-Pair N_S E_W NS EW Contract BBO
1 Advanced Robot - Pet43 19 Conbesa - Crisfu 110   88.89 11.11 3= by N Lead A
13 Advanced Robot - Puridiaz 14 Barna58 - Titapas 110   88.89 11.11 2+1 by N Lead K
18 Advanced Robot - Sansally 17 Advanced Robot - Chelle56 110   88.89 11.11 2+1 by N Lead K
12 Advanced Robot - Jepas 11 Jordimd9 - Maituca1 90   61.11 38.89 1NT= by S Lead Q
10 Advanced Robot - Merche_mul 15 Advanced Robot - Mariagfri 90   61.11 38.89 2= by N Lead K
16 5rosa - Inesromeo 9 Feucha - Nemiera   50 33.33 66.67 3-1 by N Lead A
5 Wzl10 - Zdeto 8 Advanced Robot - Ethan99   50 33.33 66.67 3-1 by N Lead K
6 Popochera - Salome3 3 Calicha - Mariacinta   50 33.33 66.67 3-1 by S Lead Q
7 Bdarleo - Carmela135 2 Marloo - Muscina7   140 11.11 88.89 2+1 by E Lead J
20 2wisky - Advanced Robot 4 Minus4000 - Ray Clarke   530 0 100 3X= by E Lead J
E
W		Board 12
50
27.8%
 K4
AQ952
J
Q7642
12
14 8
6
Advanced Robot
sansally
  
875
108743
AK7
AK		 A10632
J6
Q92
J108
2-1 by E Lead K
par:-140.2+1 (E)
 NT
N  8  6  7  4  5
S  8  6  7  4  5
E  5  7  6  9  6
W  5  7  6  9  6
Double Dummy Solv:Bo Haglund
 
QJ9
K
1086543
953		 
Show play
NS-Pair EW-Pair N_S E_W NS EW Contract BBO
10 Advanced Robot - Merche_mul 15 Advanced Robot - Mariagfri 150   100 0 1NT-3 by W Lead 4
6 Popochera - Salome3 3 Calicha - Mariacinta 50   72.22 27.78 1NT-1 by W Lead 4
13 Advanced Robot - Puridiaz 14 Barna58 - Titapas 50   72.22 27.78 1NT-1 by W Lead 4
7 Bdarleo - Carmela135 2 Marloo - Muscina7 50   72.22 27.78 1NT-1 by W Lead 4
18 Advanced Robot - Sansally 17 Advanced Robot - Chelle56 50   72.22 27.78 2-1 by E Lead K
1 Advanced Robot - Pet43 19 Conbesa - Crisfu   90 44.44 55.56 1NT= by W Lead 4
20 2wisky - Advanced Robot 4 Minus4000 - Ray Clarke   120 33.33 66.67 1NT+1 by W Lead 4
5 Wzl10 - Zdeto 8 Advanced Robot - Ethan99   140 16.67 83.33 2+1 by E Lead 5
12 Advanced Robot - Jepas 11 Jordimd9 - Maituca1   140 16.67 83.33 2+1 by E Lead 5
16 5rosa - Inesromeo 9 Feucha - Nemiera   170 0 100 2+2 by E Lead 4

E
W		Board 13
140
11.1%
 A1096
A76
QJ86
A10
15
12 7
6
WZL10
zdeto
  
KQJ872
108
A75
Q3		 4
K92
10932
KJ874
3= by N Lead 4
par:140.2+1 (N)
 NT
N  6  7  9  6  7
S  6  7  8  6  7
E  6  5  4  7  5
W  6  5  4  7  5
Double Dummy Solv:Bo Haglund
 
53
QJ543
K4
9652		 
Show play
NS-Pair EW-Pair N_S E_W NS EW Contract BBO
7 Bdarleo - Carmela135 19 Conbesa - Crisfu 200   100 0 2X-1 by W Lead A
5 Wzl10 - Zdeto 17 Advanced Robot - Chelle56 140   88.89 11.11 3= by N Lead 4
6 Popochera - Salome3 12 Advanced Robot - Jepas 110   77.78 22.22 2= by S Lead K
18 Advanced Robot - Sansally 3 Calicha - Mariacinta 100   50 50 2-1 by W Lead Q
1 Advanced Robot - Pet43 9 Feucha - Nemiera 100   50 50 2-1 by W Lead Q
20 2wisky - Advanced Robot 8 Advanced Robot - Ethan99 100   50 50 2-1 by W Lead Q
15 Advanced Robot - Mariagfri 4 Minus4000 - Ray Clarke 100   50 50 2-1 by W Lead Q
16 5rosa - Inesromeo 11 Jordimd9 - Maituca1   100 22.22 77.78 3-1 by N Lead 4
10 Advanced Robot - Merche_mul 14 Barna58 - Titapas   110 5.56 94.44 2= by W Lead T
13 Advanced Robot - Puridiaz 2 Marloo - Muscina7   110 5.56 94.44 2= by W Lead Q